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Reusable hypersonic aircraft in development for UK defence

Professional Engineering

How one of the hypersonic vehicles could look (Credit: Reaction Engines)
How one of the hypersonic vehicles could look (Credit: Reaction Engines)

A new collaborative project aims to make the UK a leader in reusable hypersonic aircraft to provide ‘significant enhancements’ to the country’s defence capabilities.

Propulsion expert Reaction Engines, Rolls-Royce, the Royal Air Force, the government’s Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL) and the National Security Strategic Investment Fund (NSSIF) will work together on the Hypersonic Air Vehicle Experimental (HVX) programme, announced today (18 July) at the start of the Farnborough International Airshow.

Funded by the NSSIF, the team aims to develop critical high-Mach technologies, including novel air-breathing propulsion systems, innovative thermal management, and advanced vehicle concepts. A full-scale experimental engine test campaign has also started.

The immediate objective is to mature technologies that could deliver a ‘step-change reduction’ in the cost of developing reusable hypersonic air vehicles. Reaction Engines’ novel precooler and Sabre engine technologies are ‘key foundations’ for the programme, the company said. “In combination with Rolls-Royce’s world-beating gas turbine technology, this brings a formidable capability to take on the challenging problems inherent with hypersonic flight,” the announcement said.

The programme is also designing experimental hypersonic vehicle concepts. A single-engine hypersonic concept vehicle known as Concept V was unveiled in Farnborough, one of a number of concept designs in active development.

The partners aim to ensure that the developed technologies can be used in other high-Mach applications, such as space access or ‘rapid point-to-point transportation’.

“Reaction Engines is excited to be leading this ambitious, future-focused programme with the [RAF] Rapid Capabilities Office and strategic partners, bringing together the best of the best in technology, talent and innovation, to provide the UK with a unique capability in reusable hypersonic systems,” said Mark Thomas, chief executive of Reaction Engines.

“This collaboration will enable Rolls-Royce to work effectively alongside Reaction Engines and our strategic partners to develop innovative and cutting-edge technologies that will provide our customers with the equipment needed to meet their military requirements. The HVX programme will bring together a unique opportunity to raise the UK’s profile in our ability to develop both the skills and technology in the fast evolving area,” said John Wardell, director of future programmes at Rolls-Royce.


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Content published by Professional Engineering does not necessarily represent the views of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.

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